Umswakama unomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yemishini yokukhiqiza nemikhiqizo, futhi uletha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulahlekelwa enqenqemeni yokukhiqiza. Kepha ukuqonda kwabantu ngalokhu kubuthakathaka, kuhambisana nokulawulwa ngokweqile kwezindleko zokukhiqiza

Esikhundleni sokuphatha imiphumela yomswakama, umonakalo waphelela ekubeni mubi kakhulu. Ngentuthuko esheshayo yomphakathi kanye nokuqhubeka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, abantu banemibandela ephakeme kakhulu ngekhwalithi

Ukukhipha umswakama egumbini lokusebenzela kuncike ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ezikhethekile njengezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokushisa nomswakama; amandla ahlukene okukhipha umswakama emikhiqizweni; ivolumu yomoya omusha wokufaka umoya kanye nezimo zokungenisa umoya zegumbi lokusebenzela. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba khona umehluko ekukhetheni nasekulungiseleleni. Ngokuvamile, kulungiselelwa ngezinga lika-1KG lokukhipha umswakama ku-60-120 cubic meters esikhundleni, esingakwazi ukuhlangabezana cishe no-60% wezidingo zomswakama. Uma izimo zegumbi lokusebenzela ziyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele kwenziwe izibalo eziqinile ukuze kufezeke umphumela ongcono.

Ama-dehumidifier asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yamakhimikhali ngoba izindawo eziningi kuleli nsiya zidinga ama-dehumidifier ukulawula umswakama. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-polyethylene, umswakama we-ethylene raw gas udinga ukutholwa. Amanzi angadala ubuthi ku-platinum catalyst, futhi ngokulawula umswakama ofanele we-CO2 kuphela lapho ukukhiqiza kungaqhubeka kahle. Ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza izinhlanganisela ze-chlorine njenge-bleach, inani lokuswakama kwe-carrier gas kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile; ngaphandle kwalokho, izobuye isebenze namanzi ukwakha u-acid odala ukumosha. Ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza izinhlanganisela ezicindezelwe, ukunciphisa umswakama kuqala we-gas kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukujiya kwe-saturated water vapor ngesikhathi sokucindezela; ezinhlanganisela ezibuyiselwa emanzini, ukunciphisa umswakama okwanele kwe-gas kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukujiya kwe-water vapor ukubangela ukuvinjelwa kumavalvu nezingxenye; ekukhiqizeni nasekwakhiweni kwe-liquid SO2, uma umswakama ungancishiswanga ngokwanele, i-SO2 esebenza namanzi ingakha i-sulfurous acid ne-sulfuric acid ezonakalisa; ekuthuthweni nasekwakhiweni kwe-natural gas ne-liquefied petroleum gas, lapho okuqukethwe umswakama ku-gas kuphezulu kakhulu, kuzobanda emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 ℃ futhi kwakhe ama-hydrate aqinile emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-0 ℃; ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza i-nylon ne-polyester kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa izindwangu, ukulawulwa okungalungile kwe-humidity kuzokwehlisa ukusebenza kokukhiqiza futhi kuthinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.