Njengoba izinga lokushisa zasehlobo likhuphuka futhi amabhizinisi efuna izixazululo zokupholisa eziguquguqukayo, iziqandisi eziphathekayo (移动空调) sezibe yisinqumo esisebenzayo ezindaweni eziningi zezimboni nezamabhizinisi. Lesi sihloko esivela ku-NAISIDA TEAM sihlola ukuthi kungani ukupholisa okuhambayo kuthola ukuduma kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ukuthi izinto zemakethe kanye nezinkinga zamandla zibumba kanjani izinqumo zabathengi, nokuthi amabhizinisi kufanele acwaninge ngani lapho ecacisa amayunithi e-AC aphathwayo. Ngeminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ezixazululweni zokulawula isimo sezulu, i-NAISIDA inikeza umbono ekukhetheni imikhiqizo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, namasu okusetshenziswa asiza ukuthi imisebenzi ihlale ikhululekile ngenkathi ilawula izindleko.

Isidingo samakhaza-moya aphathwayo senyuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje njengoba izinhlangano zibeka phambili ukupholisa okusheshayo, okuguquguqukayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakwa unomphela. Idatha yokuthengisa nemibiko yezimboni ibonisa ukukhula okubonakalayo unyaka nonyaka esigabeni samakhaza-moya eselula, esishukunyiswa izitolo ezithengisa izimpahla ezisheshayo, izindawo zemicimbi yesikhashana, amagumbi eziseva, kanye nezakhiwo ezindala lapho ukufakwa kwezinhlelo eziphakathi kungabizi kakhulu. Amabhizinisi ayayibonga imali encane yokuthenga yokuqala nesikhathi esisheshayo sokusebenzisa esihambisana namayunithi aphathwayo, futhi abahlinzeki baye baphendula ngamamodeli enzelwe izinhlobonhlobo zezimfuno namandla.

Ucwaningo lwemakethe lubonisa ukuthi ukwanda kwezehlakalo ezishisa kakhulu kanye nezikhathi ezishisayo konyaka kuye kwashintsha izinto ezibalulekile ekuthengeni zibe yizixazululo zokupholisa ezihambayo. Ama-air conditioner aphathwayo manje abhekwa njengezinhlelo ezisemthethweni zesikhashana noma ezisekelayo kunokuba izinto zokubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kushintsha kukhuthaze abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise ukukhetha kwama-refrigerant, ukusebenza kahle kwe-compressor, kanye nokunciphisa umsindo. Ezinkampanini ezihlola izindleko zokuba nazo ngokuphelele, amayunithi aphathwayo avame ukunikeza i-ROI esheshayo lapho kucatshangelwa ubuchwepheshe bokufaka obulula kanye nokuhambisa ezindaweni eziningi.

Isidingo saseYurophu sibonisa izimo zezulu kanye nezingcindezi zomthetho zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Izifunda ezinengqalasizinda endala noma imikhawulo eqinile ezakhiweni zomlando zithola umoya ophathekayo ukhanga kakhulu ngoba ugwema izinguquko ezakhiweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) avame ukukhetha izinhlelo eziphathekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi samahora okusebenza ngenkathi kuncishiswa izindleko ezinkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-HVAC. Ukuguquguquka kwe-ACs ezihambayo kumalungelo amakamelo osayizi abahlukene nokuhlelwa kuqinisa isikhundla sabo emakethe.

Abasebenzisi bebhizinisi abaningi babika izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ngokwamukela izixazululo zokubanda komoya eziphathekayo emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke. Umnikazi wekhofi eningizimu yeYurophu uchaze ukuthi iyunithi ye-AC ephathekayo yenze kanjani ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwangaphakathi lizinzile phakathi nezinsuku zasehlobo, kwathuthukisa induduzo yamakhasimende nokwandisa isikhathi sokuhlala. Ubufakazi obunjalo obungokomlando busekelwa izibalo zokusebenza ezikhombisa ukuncipha kwezikhalazo nokuthuthuka komkhiqizo wabasebenzi ezindaweni ezibandisiwe. Amayunithi aphathekayo avumela ikhofi ukuthi ligweme ukufakwa okuyisiphazamiso kwezinduku ngenkathi lihambisa ukulawula kwesimo sezulu ngokushesha.

Elinye icala elivela endaweni encane yokukhiqiza ligcizelele ukuthi isiqandisi somoya esihambayo sivikele kanjani izinqubo nemishini ezibucayi kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokubeka iyunithi ephathekayo eduze kwezindawo ezibalulekile zokusebenza, le ndawo yokukhiqiza yanciphisa ukulimala okubangelwa ukushisa futhi yandisa impilo yemishini. Ukuhambisana kwayo kwavumela ithimba ukuthi lihambise iyunithi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi liqondise ukupholisa lapho kudingeka khona kakhulu, kubonisa ukuguquguquka kokusebenza ukuthi iziqandisi zomoya ezihambayo zinikeza izimboni ezinezidingo eziguquguqukayo.

Abaphathi bezindawo emicimbini bancoma ama-air conditioner aphathwayo ngokuthembeka kwawo nokufakwa kwawo okusheshayo. Emibukisweni yesikhashana noma emaHholo emihlangano, ama-AC aphathwayo anciphisa isikhathi sokufakwa futhi anikeza amandla okubeka izindawo ukuze kupholiswe izindawo ezihlala abantu kuphela, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Lezi zindaba ziqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo eziphathekayo zingangezela ezinhlelweni eziphambili ze-HVAC kunokuba zizithathele indawo ngokuphelele, zinikeze ukupholisa okuhlosiwe okuhambisana namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwezinto zangempela.

Izinto eziningana zemakethe zisekelwe ekuthandweni okukhulayo kwama-air conditioner aphathwayo eYurophu. Okokuqala, ukwanda kokuphindaphinda kwamagagasi okushisa kubangela ukwanda kwesikhashana kwesidingo sezixazululo zokupholisa ezisheshayo. Okwesibili, ukungazinzi kwezindleko zamandla kukhuthaza abathengi namabhizinisi ukuthi bafune amayunithi anomphumela ongcono wokonga amandla nezilawuli ezingahlelwa. Okwesithathu, ukugcizelelwa kwemithetho ekupheliseni izinto zokupholisa ezinomthelela omkhulu emoyeni (high-global-warming-potential refrigerants) kucindezele abakhiqizi ukuthi benze izinto ezintsha ngezinto zokupholisa ezine-low-GWP nama-compressor asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Izintandokazi zabathengi manje zihlanganisa ukusebenza okuthulile, umklamo ongabizi, izilawuli ezikude nezikhaliphile, kanye nokukhipha umswakama okuhlanganisiwe. Lezi zici zibalulekile emikhakheni yezokungcebeleka, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezokudayisa, lapho umsindo nomswakama kuthinta ngqo induduzo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Amabhrendi abhekana nalezi zinto ezibalulekile enza kangcono ekuhlaziyweni kwesabelo semakethe. EYurophu, lapho imikhawulo yokwakha ivimbela izinguquko ezihlala njalo, iziqandisi eziphathekayo zinikeza indlela esebenzayo yokuhambisana nezilindelo zenduduzo nezemvelo.

Iziteshi zokusabalalisa ziye zahlukahluka, i-e-commerce kanye nabaphakeli abakhethekile be-HVAC bobabili badlala izindima ezibalulekile. Amabhizinisi avame ukuthenga iziqandisi zomoya eziphathekayo kubathengisi abanikeza ukulethwa okungekho ukufakwa, ukwesekwa kwewaranti, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcinwa okukhethwayo. Le modeli egxile kusevisi ibaluleke kakhulu kumakhasimende ezinkampani afuna ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenza okungaguquki kuyo yonke imisebenzi eminingi.

Imikhiqizo eminingana eyaziwayo ibusa imakethe ye-AC ephathekayo ngokunikeza imigqa yemikhiqizo ethembekile nokusekelwa okunamandla ngemuva kokuthengisa. Imikhiqizo efana neMidea neHisense ivame ukukhulunywa ngokulinganisela kwayo phakathi kokubiza nokusebenza, ihambisa amayunithi anezici zesimanje njengama-compressor e-inverter, ukusebenza kwezindlela eziningi, nokuhlunga okuthuthukisiwe. Abakhiqizi laba batshale imali ocwaningweni ukuze bathuthukise ukonga amandla nokunciphisa umsindo, okwenza amayunithi abo afanele ukusetshenziswa ezindlini nasemabhizinisini.

I-NAISIDA, njengomphakeli onolwazi ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa nomswakama, iqedela lezi zinikezelo ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele kumakhasimende ezimboni nezohwebo. Ngeminyaka engu-17 yesipiliyoni ku-R&D nokukhiqiza, i-NAISIDA TEAM igxila ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo okuqinile kanye nenkonzo egxile kumakhasimende. Ububanzi bemikhiqizo yabo namakhasi ezixazululo abonisa ama-dehumidifier nama-air conditioner enzelwe izinhlelo ezithile, kusukela ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla kuya emalabhorethri, futhi bagcina uhlu lwemikhiqizo olungabonwa ukuze kutholwe isiqondiso sezincazelo (bona Imikhiqizo).

Uma ukhetha uphawu, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlaziye imigomo ye-waranti, amanethiwekhi wezinsizakalo zendawo, kanye nokutholakala kwezicucu ezithengiswayo. Ezindaweni ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ukubambisana nabahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngokuqapha kokugcinwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphendula ngokushesha kungandisa impilo yemishini futhi kugcine ukusebenza kokupholisa. I-reputation ye-brand yokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuhambisana nemithetho ye-refrigerant yendawo kubalulekile ekwakheni izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.

Izindleko zamandla ezikhuphukayo zenze ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kube ukucatshangelwa okuphezulu kumabhizinisi akhetha iziqandisi zomoya eziphathekayo. Amayunithi anezilinganiso eziphakeme ze-SEER noma i-EER, ubuchwepheshe be-inverter, kanye nama-thermostat ahlakaniphile anciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokulawula isivinini se-compressor nokugwema imijikelezo ejwayelekile yokuvula/ukuvala. Izindlela zokonga amandla, izikhathi zokulala, kanye nohlelo oluhlelekayo kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukupholisa ngokwezidingo zokuhlala, anciphise ukudonswa kwamandla okungadingekile.

Imithetho yezemvelo kanye nemigomo yokusimama kwezinkampani zikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwama-refrigerant aphansi e-GWP kanye nomklamo womkhiqizo ocabanga ngemvelo. Abakhiqizi ngokwengeziwe bakhangisa amamodeli alinganisa amandla okupholisa nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Ezinhlanganweni ezilandela ukukhishwa kwe-Scope 2, ukukhetha iziqandisi zomoya eziphathekayo ezisebenza kahle kungaba nomthelela ekunciphisweni okulinganisekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa okuhlobene, kusekela imigomo yokusimama ebanzi.

Iziqondiso ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenza—njengokuvala amafasitela, ukusebenzisa izithunzi ezibonakalisa ukukhanya, nokuhlanganisa ukukhipha umswakama nokupholisa—kusiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlolisise umthwalo wokupholisa ngokucophelela ukuze agweme ukukhetha okukhulu kakhulu, okuholela ekushintshashintsheni okufushane nokuncipha kokusebenza kahle. Izixazululo ze-NAISIDA kanye nesiqondiso sezobuchwepheshe zingasiza izinkampani ekufaniseni amayunithi aphathekayo nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza, ziqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okusebenza kahle nokuhambisana nemithetho (bona ku-Mayelana Nathi nesixazululo).

Ukusungulwa kwakamuva kumakhaza omoya aphathwayo kugxile ekusebenzisekeni kalula, ukuba nosayizi omncane, nokuhlanganiswa nezilawuli zesakhiwo. Abakhiqizi manje banikeza amayunithi anikwe amandla yi-Wi-Fi anokulawulwa ngohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuhambisana nezisizi zezwi, okuvumela ukuhlela ukude nokuqapha ukusebenza. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlunga, okuhlanganisa nezinketho ze-HEPA ne-carbon esebenzayo, kwengeza inani ezindaweni ezidinga ikhwalithi yomoya engcono, njengasezindaweni zezempilo nezokwamukela izihambi.

Ukunciphisa umsindo kube yinhloso enkulu yobunjiniyela, amamodeli amasha afinyelela amazinga aphansi e-dB(A) ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa komklamo wezinga lomoya, ukuvimbela umsindo, nama-compressor anesivinini esiguquguqukayo. Amayunithi aphathwayo aphinde ahlanganise izinhlelo ezingcono zokuphatha amanzi acindezelweyo—imiklamo yokuzikhipha yona noma izitsha zangaphakathi—kunciphisa umthwalo wokugcinwa kwezinkampani. Lezi zithuthukisi zomklamo zenza amakhaza omoya aphathwayo amukeleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezibucayi kumsindo njengehhovisi namagumbi okuhlangana.

Kubasebenzisi bezimboni, ama-unit aphathekayo aqinile anokupholisa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlanza umswakama okuhlanganisiwe kuvikela izinqubo ezibucayi nezimpahla ezigcinwe. Amakithi ezesekeli e-modular, njengezandiso zokuhambisa nezinsika zokuphakela, andisa amandla okusebenza kwama-sistimu aphathekayo. Amakhasi omkhiqizo we-NAISIDA akhombisa uhla lwezixazululo zezimboni ezikhombisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa umoya obuhamba phambili bungaguqulwa kanjani ukuze bufithe izicelo ezikhethekile (buka Izimboni & Ukwakha kanye Nemikhiqizo).

Bheka phambili, imakethe ye-air conditioner ephathekayo izoba nokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka iye ezixazululweni ezihlakaniphile, eziluhlaza. Lindela ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe nezinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwo, ukugcinwa kokubikezela nge-sensors ze-IoT, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwe-compressor nobuchwepheshe bokupholisa. Lezi zithuthukisi zizosisiza ama-unit aphathekayo ukuba asebenze njengokupholisa okuyinhloko kanye nezixazululo zokupholisa ezisizayo ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC ezihlanganisa ukupholisa okuqondile nokwakhiwa.

Abaqhubi bokulawula bazosheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezinto zokupholisa ezine-GWP ephansi kanye nokulebula kwamandla okunzima kakhulu, okuzokwenza abakhiqizi baqhamuke nezinto ezintsha. Izinkampani ezitshala kwezokucwaninga kanye nezinsizakalo ezigxile kumakhasimende—njenge-NAISIDA—zizoba sesikhundleni esingcono sokusebenzela amabhizinisi afuna izixazululo zokulawula isimo sezulu ezithembekile, ezihambisana nemithetho, neziphumelelayo. Ikusasa libuye libheke ezindleleni zomnotho oyindilinga, lapho abakhiqizi banikeza izinhlelo zokukhiqiza kabusha nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto eziphelile.

Amabhizinisi ahlela amasu ezakhiwo esikhathi eside, iziqandisi zomoya eziphathekayo zizoqhubeka nokuba yithuluzi elibalulekile lokuguquguquka, ukunciphisa ubungozi, nokuphatha induduzo eqondisiwe. Ukuhlanganisa iziqandisi zomoya eziphathekayo nezindlela zokupholisa ezingasebenzi kanye nokuhlela okuhlakaniphile kokuhlala kwabantu kunikeza imiphumela engabizi kakhulu ngenkathi ihambisana nezibopho zokuzinza.

Izimishini zomoya eziphathekayo zinikeza amabhizinisi indlela elula, engabizi kakhulu yokulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezibhekene nokukhuphuka kokushisa nezindleko zamandla. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni induduzo yamakhasimende kuya ekuvikeleni izinqubo ezindaweni zezimboni, izimishini zomoya eziphathekayo zinikeza izinzuzo ezisheshayo ngaphandle komsebenzi omkhulu wokufaka. Ithimba le-NAISIDA TEAM linekhono ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa nomswakama, okubeka inkampani ukuthi ikwazi ukweluleka ngokukhetha izixazululo eziphathekayo ezifanele nokuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo. Ukuze uthole uhlu oluningiliziwe lwemikhiqizo kanye nomlando wenkampani, hlola izinsiza ze-NAISIDA ezihlanganisa namakhasi Emikhiqizo kanye Mayelana Nathi.

Njengoba imakethe iqhubeka, amabhizinisi kufanele abeke phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukukhetha usayizi ofanele, kanye nokusekelwa komphakeli lapho kukhethwa iziqandisi zomoya eziphathekayo. Inhlanganisela efanele yobuchwepheshe, isevisi, nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenza izoqinisekisa ukusebenza okupholisayo okuthembekile, izindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe, kanye nokuhambisana nemigomo yezemvelo. Ukupholisa komoya okuphathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezindlela zokulawula isimo sezulu eziguquguqukayo nezimelana nezimo.

Ngeminye imininingwane evela ku-NAISIDA TEAM, vakashela i-Ikhaya, learn about our expertise on the Mayelana Nathi page, or review detailed product options on Imikhiqizo. Ukuze uthole izindaba zemboni, bona eyethu Izindaba kanye nezixazululo ezingokoqobo ku isixazululo.